TY - JOUR AU - Huang, Xiaosheng AU - Xu, Yunping AU - Chen, Wenchieh AU - Zhu, Tianhui AU - He, Liumei AU - Wang, Songxing AU - Peng, Shiming AU - Mei, Shaoyi AU - Wang, Yan AU - Zhao, Jun PY - 2019 TI - The genetic contribution of HLA-E*01:03 and HLA-E*01:03-G*01:01 to Posner-Schlossman syndrome in southern Chinese JF - Annals of Translational Medicine; Vol 7, No 23 (December 15, 2019): Annals of Translational Medicine Y2 - 2019 KW - N2 - Background: The polymorphisms of classical HLA-Ia and HLA-II loci have been associated with Posner- Schlossman syndrome (PSS) in the southern Chinese population. However, the associations of non-classical HLA-Ib (e.g., HLA-E and HLA-G ) loci with PSS have not been reported for in the southern Chinese population. This study aimed to evaluate the associations of the HLA-E and HLA-G loci with PSS in a southern Chinese Han population group. Methods: Ninety-seven unrelated patients with PSS and 90 ethnically matched control subjects were recruited from the Shenzhen Eye Hospital in China. The full-length sequences of HLA-E and HLA-G genes were amplified by long-range high-fidelity PCR, and the third exon of the HLA-E gene and the coding region of the HLA-G gene were sequenced. Results: The allele frequency of HLA-E*01:03 in patients with PSS was significantly higher than that in the control group (P=0.017, corrected P=0.034, OR =1.66). The genotype frequencies of HLA-E*01:01/01:03 and HLA-E*01:03/01:03 in the PSS group were significantly higher than that in the control group (P=0.027, OR =2.62; P=0.011, OR =3.05; respectively). There were no significant differences in the frequency of HLA-G alleles and genotypes between the two groups (all P>0.05). The haplotype frequency of HLA- E*01:03-G*01:01 in the PSS group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P=0.019, OR =1.63), although this association did not survive the Bonferroni correction (corrected P=0.13). Conclusions: This study proved for the first time that HLA-E*01:03 and HLA-E*01:03-G*01:01 might be risk factors for PSS. UR - https://atm.amegroups.org/article/view/32707